Constructing Rapid and Undamaged Detection Models for Main Physicochemical Indexes of Brewing Sorghum Based on Near Infrared Spectrum

YU Songbai; HUANG Zhangjun; WU Qixiao; JIA Junjie; WANG Hongmei; WANG Songtao; SHEN Caihong

doi:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080039

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May. 2023

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JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING > 2023 > 44(10): 311-319.

YU Songbai, HUANG Zhangjun, WU Qixiao, et al. Constructing Rapid and Undamaged Detection Models for Main Physicochemical Indexes of Brewing Sorghum Based on Near Infrared Spectrum[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(10): 311−319. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080039

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Constructing Rapid and Undamaged Detection Models for Main Physicochemical Indexes of Brewing Sorghum Based on Near Infrared Spectrum

doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080039

YU Songbai^{1, 2
,},
HUANG Zhangjun^{1, 2,*
,
,},
WU Qixiao^{1, 2},
JIA Junjie^{1, 2},
WANG Hongmei^{1, 2},
WANG Songtao^{1, 2, 3},
SHEN Caihong^{1, 2, 3}

1.
Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., Luzhou 646000, China
2.
Luzhou Laojiao Co., Ltd., Luzhou 646000, China
3.
National Engineering Research Center of Solid-state Brewing, Luzhou 646000, China

Received Date: 08 Aug 2022
Issue Publish Date: 15 May 2023

Abstract

Abstract

To satisfy the demands of rapid determination of amylose, amylopectin, protein, fat, and tannin contents in brewing sorghums, in this paper, 17 spectral data preprocessing methods and 4 wavelength band selection algorithms were used to establish the near infrared spectral analysis models for these indexes. The results showed that the best spectral preprocessing methods for each index were 1st der (1st)+multiplicative scatter correction (MSC)+Z-score standardization (ZS), vector normalization (VN)+mean centering (MC), standard normal variate transformation (SNV)+ZS, MSC, SNV+ZS, respectively. The best wavelength band selection algorithm for predicting amylose, amylopectin, protein, and tannin contents was monte-carlo uninformative variable elimination, and that of fat was competitive adaptive reweighted sampling. The R² in the optimal models for these 5 indexes of whole grain sorghums were 0.9560, 0.8765, 0.9069, 0.8658, 0.8841, and the RMSECV values were 1.3222, 2.3477, 0.3549, 0.2164, 0.1077, respectively. The validation results of external independent samples showed that the models had a high prediction accuracy. The NIR analysis model established in this study could provide a technical reference for the rapid detection of sorghums in the brewing industry.
- brewing sorghum,
- near infrared spectroscopy,
- spectral data preprocessing,
- wave band selection,
- non-destructive analysis

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References(40)

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Constructing Rapid and Undamaged Detection Models for Main Physicochemical Indexes of Brewing Sorghum Based on Near Infrared Spectrum

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Constructing Rapid and Undamaged Detection Models for Main Physicochemical Indexes of Brewing Sorghum Based on Near Infrared Spectrum

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