Volume 58 Issue 24
Dec 2022
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JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING  > 2022  >  58(24): 145-162.
QIAN Guangjun, HAN Xuebing, LU Languang, SUN Yuedong, ZHENG Yuejiu. Advances in Lithium-ion Battery System Equalization Strategy Research[J]. JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 2022, 58(24): 145-162. doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.24.145
Citation: QIAN Guangjun, HAN Xuebing, LU Languang, SUN Yuedong, ZHENG Yuejiu. Advances in Lithium-ion Battery System Equalization Strategy Research[J]. JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 2022, 58(24): 145-162. doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.24.145
shu

Advances in Lithium-ion Battery System Equalization Strategy Research

doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.24.145
  • 1.

    College of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093

  • 2.

    State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084

  • Received Date: 22 Apr 2022
  • Rev Recd Date: 02 Sep 2022
    • Available Online: 07 Mar 2024
  • Issue Publish Date: 20 Dec 2022
    Abstract
  • Compared to battery cells, the capacity, life and safety of the battery system will be significantly reduced after forming a group, which is due to the inconsistency problem caused by internal parameters and external environment. Therefore, an equalization management system is needed to guarantee the consistency of the battery, of which the equalization strategy is one of the keys. The research progress of battery equalization strategy at home and abroad is reviewed from four aspects: equalization motivations, equalization objectives, equalization algorithms and equalization strategies evaluation. Firstly, the battery pack consistency influencing factors are analyzed in depth to determine the equalization motivations. Secondly, from the equalization objectives, three research advances in battery pack, circuit and multi-objective fusion are summarized. Again, the equalization algorithms are elaborated according to different algorithm classifications. After that, the evaluation of the equalization strategies are summarized and a new evaluation method is proposed. Finally, the key problems of the current equalization technology that need to be solved are systematically sorted out, and the next research on equalization strategies are prospected.

     

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