Volume 58 Issue 24
Dec 2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
GUO Dong, ZHOU Yi, ZHOU Yi, LUO Ruitian, REN Jie. Dynamic Analysis of Gear Rattle under Pre-selection Strategy of Dual Clutch Transmission[J]. JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 2022, 58(24): 198-210. doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.24.198
Citation: GUO Dong, ZHOU Yi, ZHOU Yi, LUO Ruitian, REN Jie. Dynamic Analysis of Gear Rattle under Pre-selection Strategy of Dual Clutch Transmission[J]. JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 2022, 58(24): 198-210. doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.24.198

Dynamic Analysis of Gear Rattle under Pre-selection Strategy of Dual Clutch Transmission

doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.24.198
  • Received Date: 20 Jun 2022
  • Rev Recd Date: 03 Oct 2022
  • Available Online: 07 Mar 2024
  • Issue Publish Date: 20 Dec 2022
  • Dual clutch transmission(DCT) has the characteristics of no power interruption and smooth shifting. However, the gear rattle phenomenon of DCT is more obvious after pre-selection. Taking a wet dual clutch transmission as the research object, without considering the shifting process of the transmission, the dynamic models of gear rattle in the 1st gear without pre-selection and preselect the 2nd gear are established respectively. In the model, the drag torque of each loose gear includes the drag torque of oil churning, bearing and synchronizer. In addition, the drag torque generated by the clutch in the non-power flow of the transmission is also considered. Based on considering the elastic contact of tooth surface, the gear contact model takes into account the nonlinear oil film force caused by lubrication effect. Runge-Kutta algorithm is used to solve the model, and the dynamic response of each gear pair is obtained. The feasibility of the dynamic model is verified by bench test, and the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results. The dynamic response of transmission gear is studied. The results show that the loose gear of transmission has obvious double-sided rattle phenomenon under certain angular acceleration excitation; pre-selection will not affect the gear pair that has been rattled without preselected gear, but after preselected gear, the non-power flow branches of the transmission will change, and the number of loose gears in the transmission will increase, which makes the rattle phenomenon of the transmission more obvious.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    吴光强, 吴虎威, 李迪. 汽车变速器齿轮敲击动力学问题研究综述[J]. 同济大学学报, 2016, 44(2): 276-285. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJDZ201602017.htm

    WU Guangqiang, WU Huwei, LI Di. Review of automotive transmission gear rattle[J]. Journal of Tongji University, 2016, 44(2): 276-285. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJDZ201602017.htm
    [2]
    SINGH R, XIE H, COMPARIN R J. Analysis of automotive neutral grear rattle[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1989, 131(2) : 177-196. doi: 10.1016/0022-460X(89)90485-9
    [3]
    SAKAI T, DOIY, YAMAMOTO K, et al. Theoretical and experimental analysis of rattling noise of automotive gearbox[R]. SAE, 810773, 1981.
    [4]
    WANG M, MANOJ R, ZHAO W. Gear rattle modelling and analysis for automotive manual transmissions[J]. I. Mech. E. Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 2001, 215(2): 241-258. doi: 10.1243/0954407011525610
    [5]
    BOZCA M. Torsional vibration model based optimization of gearbox geometric design parameters to reduce rattle noise in an automotive transmission[J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2010, 45(11): 1583-1598. doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2010.06.014
    [6]
    BOZCA M. Empirical model based optimization of gear box geometric design parameters to reduce rattle noise in an automotive transmission[J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2010, 45(11): 1599-1612. doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2010.06.013
    [7]
    张锁怀, 沈允文, 董海军, 等. 转速和不平衡质量对齿轮拍击振动的影响[J]. 航空动力学报, 2003(1): 151-157. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HKDI200301027.htm

    ZHANG Suohuai, SHEN Yunwen, DONG Haijun, et al. The influence of speed and mass unbalanceon dynamic characteristics of a gear-rattling system[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2003(1): 151-157. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HKDI200301027.htm
    [8]
    吴虎威, 吴光强. 机械变速器齿轮敲击现象建模及其影响因素[J]. 同济大学学报, 2016, 44(1): 136-145. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJDZ201601020.htm

    WU Huwei, WU Guangqiang. Modelling of manual transmission gear rattle phenomenon and its impact factors[J]. Journal of Tongji University, 2016, 44(1): 136-145. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJDZ201601020.htm
    [9]
    THEODOSSIADES S, TANGASAWI O, RAHNEJAT H. Gear teeth impacts in hydrodynamic conjunctions promoting idle gear rattle[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2007, 303(3-5): 632-658. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2007.01.034
    [10]
    BRANCATI R, ROCCA E, RUSSO R. An analysis of the automotive driveline dynamic behaviour focusing on the influence of the oil squeeze effect on the idle rattle phenomenon[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2007, 303(3-5): 858-872. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2007.02.008
    [11]
    CRUZ M, THEODOSSIADES S, KING P, et al. Transmission drive rattle with thermo-elastohydro- dynamic impacts: numerical and experimental investigations[J]. International Journal of Powertrains, 2011, 1(2): 137-161. doi: 10.1504/IJPT.2011.042764
    [12]
    WEI Z, SHANGGUAN W B, LIU X, et al. Modeling and analysis of friction clutches with three stages stiffness and damping for reducing gear rattles of unloaded gears at transmission[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2020, 483: 115469. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2020.115469
    [13]
    刘雪莱, 上官文斌, 侯秋丰, 等. 基于解决变速箱怠速敲齿的摩擦离合器传动系统的建模与分析方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(4): 85-96. doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.04.085

    LIU Xuelai, SHANGGUAN Wenbin, HOU Qiufeng, et al. Modeling and analysis method of automotive driveline transmission system for reducing gear rattle[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 53(4): 85-96. doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.04.085
    [14]
    CHEN M, WANG D, LEE H, et al. Application of CAE in design optimization of a wet dual cutch transmission and driveline[J]. SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars Mechanical Systems, 2014, 7(3): 1128-1137. doi: 10.4271/2014-01-1755
    [15]
    张志军, 李宏成, 杨宪武, 等. 基于多级减振的双离合变速器敲击分析[C]//2013中国汽车工程学会年会论文集精选, 2013: 314-318.

    ZHANG Zhijun, LI Hongcheng, YANG Xianwu, et al. Gear rattle analysis of dual-clutch transmission based on multi-stiffness damper[C]//2013 SAE-CHINA Congress Selected Papers, 2013: 314-318.
    [16]
    马安康, 顾灿松, 袁兆成, 等. 双离合变速器齿轮敲击的试验研究[J]. 汽车技术, 2018, 4(4): 15-18. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QCJS201804004.htm

    MA Ankang, GU Cansong, YUAN Zhaocheng, et al. Experimental Analysis of Gear Rattle in Dual Clutch Transmission[J]. Automobile Technology, 2018, 4(4): 15-18. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QCJS201804004.htm
    [17]
    WAN Z, CAO H, ZI Y, et al. An improved time-varying mesh stiffness algorithm and dynamic modeling of gear-rotor system with tooth root crack[J]. Engineering Failure Analysis, 2014, 42: 157-177.
    [18]
    WAN Z, CAO H, ZI Y, et al. Mesh stiffness calculation using an accumulated integral potential energy method and dynamic analysis of helical gears[J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2015, 92: 447-463.
    [19]
    CHEN Z, ZHOU Z, ZHAI W, et al. Improved analytical calculation model of spur gear mesh excitations with tooth profile deviations[J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2020, 149: 103838.
    [20]
    SAINSOT P, VELEX P. Contribution of gear body to tooth deflections: A new bidimensional analytical formula[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design, 2004, 126(4): 748-752.
    [21]
    FERNANDEZ A, DIEZ A, IGLESIAS M, et al. Gear rattle dynamics: Lubricant force formulation analysis on stationary conditions[J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2019, 142: 103581.
    [22]
    DIEZ A, FERNANDEZ A, GARCIA P, et al. Gear rattle dynamics under non-stationary conditions: The lubricant role[J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2020, 151: 103929.
    [23]
    GUO D, CHEN F, LIU J, et al. Numerical modeling of churning power loss of gear system based on moving particle method[J]. Tribology Transactions, 2020, 63(1): 182-193.
    [24]
    郭栋, 陈芳超, 刘骄, 等. 齿轮副高速搅油阻力矩理论计算与试验研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(1): 49-60. doi: 10.3901/JME.2021.01.049

    GUO Dong, CHEN Fangchao, LIU Jiao, et al. Theoretical and experimental study of oil churning resistance torque of high-speed gear pair[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 57(1): 49-60. doi: 10.3901/JME.2021.01.049
    [25]
    IQBAL S, AL-BENDER F, PLUYMERS B, et al. Mathematical model and experimental evaluation of drag torque in disengaged wet clutches[J]. ISRN Tribology, 2013, 2013(12): 206539.
    [26]
    IQBAL S, AL-BENDER F, PLUYMERS B, et al. Model for predicting drag torque in open multi-disks wet clutches[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2014, 136(2): 021103.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    Figures(17)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(20) PDF downloads(0) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return