Based on Caprini risk assessment model DVT predictive nursing program in application to moderateto severe burn patients
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摘要: 探讨基于Caprini 风险评估模型进行 DVT风险评估,并根据风险程度分级实施预见性护理方案在中重度烧伤患者中的应用价值。方法 以2019年1至6月收治的40例中重度烧伤住院患者为对照组,实施烧伤患者常规护理及一般 DVT 预防措施;以 2019年7至12月收治的 42 例中重度烧伤住院患者为观察组,采用Caprini评估量表进行DVT风险分级,并实施相应的预见性护理。比较两组干预效果。结果观察组患者DVT疾病知识掌握程度、疾病健康行为均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义;观察组预见性护理措施落实率为92%高于对照组,差异有统计学意义;干预后观察组发生血液淤滞1例,对照组发生2例DVT及6例血流淤滞,观察组效果优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论 基于Caprini量表DVT风险评估的预见性护理方案能够提高中重度烧伤住院患者DVT疾病知识掌握程度及预防措施落实率,降低DVT发生率,有效提高护理满意度。
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关键词:
- 地质调查工程
Abstract: Objective To discuss DVT risk assessment based on Caprinirisk assessment model, the application value of classification implement predictive nursing plan for moderately to severe burn patients is according to the level of risk. Method40 inpatients with moderate to severe burn admitted by hostpital from January 2019 to June 2019 as a control group, routine nurising care for burn patients and general DVT preventive measures were implemented; and 42 inpatients with moderate to severe brun admitted by hospital from July 2019 to December 2019 as the observation group, adopt Caprini assessment scale to proceed DVT risk ranking, then implement the corresponding predictive nursing care. The intervention effect were compared between the two groups. The results showed that patients in the observation group were superior to the control group in terms of their degree of knowledge about DVT disease and their disease and health behaviors, and the difference was statistically significant. The implementation rate of preventive nursing measures in the observatiobn group was 92% which is higher than 81% inthe control group, which the differences was satistically significant;a blood stasis occurred in the observation group after the intervention, for the control group, 2 DVT and 6 blood stasis were observed, the observation group is superior to the control group in the aspect of effect, and the differences was satistically significant. Conclusion the proceduralnursing plan that made according to the DVT risk assessment based on Caprini scale can improve the knowledge of the DVTdisease and implementation rate of preventive measures to the patients that are moderate to servere burn, which can reduce the incidence of DVT and improve satisfaction for nursing.-
Key words:
- geological survey engineering
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