Enhancement of charging performance of quantum battery via quantum coherence of bath

Yu Wen-Li; Zhang Yun; Li Hai; Wei Guang-Fen; Han Li-Ping; Tian Feng; Zou Jian

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ac728b

Volume 32 Issue 1

May. 2023

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JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING > 2023 > 32(1): 010302.

Yu Wen-Li, Zhang Yun, Li Hai, Wei Guang-Fen, Han Li-Ping, Tian Feng, Zou Jian. Enhancement of charging performance of quantum battery via quantum coherence of bath[J]. JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 2023, 32(1): 010302. doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac728b

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Yu Wen-Li, Zhang Yun, Li Hai, Wei Guang-Fen, Han Li-Ping, Tian Feng, Zou Jian. Enhancement of charging performance of quantum battery via quantum coherence of bath[J]. JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 2023, 32(1): 010302. doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac728b

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Enhancement of charging performance of quantum battery via quantum coherence of bath

doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac728b

Yu Wen-Li¹,
Zhang Yun²,
Li Hai^{2, †},
Wei Guang-Fen²,
Han Li-Ping³,
Tian Feng⁴,
Zou Jian^{4, ‡}

1.
Yantai 264005
2.
Yantai 264005
3.
Tianjin 300384
4.
Beijing 100081

Received Date: 26 Jan 2022
Available Online: 31 May 2023
Issue Publish Date: 01 Jan 2023

Abstract

Abstract

An open quantum battery (QB) model of a single qubit system charging in a coherent auxiliary bath (CAB) consisting of a series of independent coherent ancillae is considered. According to the collision charging protocol we derive a quantum master equation and obtain the analytical solution of QB in a steady state. We find that the full charging capacity (or the maximal extractable work (MEW)) of QB, in the weak QB-ancilla coupling limit, is positively correlated with the coherence magnitude of ancilla. Combining with the numerical simulations we compare with the charging properties of QB at finite coupling strength, such as the MEW, average charging power and the charging efficiency, when considering the bath to be a thermal auxiliary bath (TAB) and a CAB, respectively. We find that when the QB with CAB, in the weak coupling regime, is in fully charging, both its capacity and charging efficiency can go beyond its classical counterpart, and they increase with the increase of coherence magnitude of ancilla. In addition, the MEW of QB in the regime of relative strong coupling and strong coherent magnitude shows the oscillatory behavior with the charging time increasing, and the first peak value can even be larger than the full charging MEW of QB. This also leads to a much larger average charging power than that of QB with TAB in a short-time charging process. These features suggest that with the help of quantum coherence of CAB it becomes feasible to switch the charging schemes between the long-time slow charging protocol with large capacity and high efficiency and the short-time rapid charging protocol with highly charging power only by adjusting the coupling strength of QB-ancilla. This work clearly demonstrates that the quantum coherence of bath can not only serve as the role of “fuel” of QB to be utilized to improve the QB’s charging performance but also provide an alternative way to integrate the different charging protocols into a single QB.
- quantum battery,
- quantum coherence,
- maximal extractable work,
- charging power

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Enhancement of charging performance of quantum battery via quantum coherence of bath

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Enhancement of charging performance of quantum battery via quantum coherence of bath

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